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Autism (ASD) Q&A

What is autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

ASD is a developmental condition that affects a person’s communication, behavior, and social interaction. It’s called a “spectrum” because the symptoms and severity vary widely between individuals. 

Some people with ASD may have significant language and social challenges, while others may be highly functional but still struggle with sensory processing or social cues.

What are the signs of autism spectrum disorder?

Signs of ASD typically appear in early childhood and may include:

  • Difficulty with eye contact
  • Trouble understanding social cues
  • Repetitive behaviors
  • Delayed speech or language development
  • Toe-walking

Children with ASD may also show a strong preference for routines, have specific interests, or be sensitive to sensory stimuli like lights, sounds, or textures, as well as repetitive behaviors. The severity of these signs can vary, with some children showing mild symptoms and others facing more significant challenges in daily life.

How does autism spectrum disorder affect visual processing?

Children with ASD often experience visual processing difficulties that aren’t related to their ability to see clearly. The visual processing disorder then reinforces autistic behaviors. They may struggle with how their brains process and interpret visual information, leading to problems with eye tracking, focusing, or maintaining visual attention. These issues can affect their posture, movement, and ability to engage in tasks that require visual focus, such as reading or playing with objects. 

Visual imbalances can disrupt the coordination between the spatial visual process, which controls posture and balance, and the focal visual process, which is needed for attention and concentration.

How is autism spectrum disorder treated?

ASD treatment is highly individualized, involving a range of therapies tailored to each child’s unique needs. Prism glasses, in combination with prescriptive lenses, are often primary in establishing balance in visual processing that can affect balance and movement dysfunction as well as behavioral characteristics associated with ASD. Behavioral, speech, and occupational therapy are also commonly used to support social, communication, and motor skills. 

Neuro-Visual Postural Therapy™ (NVPT)  can also be effective in addressing imbalances in visual processing. These interventions aim to improve coordination between visual processes and help the child better engage with their environment. The team customizes each child’s treatment regimen to their specific visual and developmental needs.

If your child has ASD, call the friendly staff today to book a vision examination or schedule online any time, day or night.